It’s starting to get cold out there, and now is the time to prepare your car for the change in weather. Preparing now before winter really sets in can save you a huge headache down the road. So today we’re going to walk you through the essential winter maintenance tips so your car is ready to handle anything Mother Nature throws its way.
1. Check Your Tires
Did you know your breaking distance increased 10 times on icy roads? This is why tire maintenance should be your main priority to winterizing your car. The first thing to do is examine your tread depth.
If you live in an area with constant and/or heavy snow fall, switch to winter tires. These are made from a type of rubber that stays flexible in colder temperatures. This gives you better grip and control in adverse weather conditions.
Don’t forget to check the tire pressure regularly, as it drops along with the temperature. Underinflated tires can compromise your safety and fuel efficiency.
2. Test the Battery
Colder weather can wreak havoc on your car's battery. As if driving to work on a cold, depressing winter morning wasn’t bad enough, now your car won’t start. Most auto parts stores will offer free tests to confirm that your car’s battery is holding a full charge.
If your battery is more than three years old, we advise you to change it before winter sets in. Look for one with a good cold cranking amps (CCA) rating. This will tell you how well it performs in freezing temperatures, so choose one suited for the winter weather.
3. Inspect Your Antifreeze
Your coolant keeps your engine from overheating in the summer, but it’s the opposite in the winter. Make sure the coolant mixture in your car is a 50/50 blend of water and antifreeze. If the mix is off, your engine could freeze up, leaving you standard at the side of the road and forking out for emergency services.
You can check this with a simple tester available at most auto parts stores. Also, remember to examine the radiator hoses for leaks or cracks, as they can be vulnerable in colder conditions.
4. Replace Wiper Blades and Refill Washer Fluid
Visibility is critical when driving through snow or freezing rain, so you’ll want to ensure your windshield wipers are in top shape. Wiper blades generally need replacing every six months to a year, and winter is the perfect time to swap them out if needed.
Refill the washer fluid reservoir with a winter-grade fluid that won’t freeze. Standard washer fluids will turn to ice on your windshield in cold weather, rendering them useless. Some fluids also contain a de-icing agent, which can help clear light frost in the mornings.
5. Check the Heating System
Your car’s heater isn’t just about comfort but also safety. Proper cabin heating prevents windshield fogging, keeps you warm in case you get stuck, and helps to reduce fatigue. Make sure both your heating and defrost systems are working correctly.
If the heat isn’t blowing as hot as it used to, it could be a sign of a failing thermostat, heater core, or coolant system blockage.
6. Switch to Winter Oil
Motor oil is at risk of thickening when it’s cold, making it harder for your engine to run. Switching to a winter-grade oil that is thinner is perfect to combat this. Be sure to check your owner’s manual for the correct viscosity for winter driving.
Synthetic oil may also be a good alternative for better cold-weather performance, as it flows more easily at low temperatures. In extremely cold climates, this can make starting your car easier.
7. Examine the Brakes
We’ve already mentioned the increased stopping distance on icy roads. If your brakes aren’t in perfect working order, then this could be even worse. If you notice any grinding, squealing or reduced responsiveness, it’s time to have them checked.
Brake pads and rotors wear down over time, so checking them becomes even more important during snowy and icy conditions. A quick brake inspection can catch any potential issues before winter driving pushes them to the limit.
8. Pack an Emergency Kit
Even with the best preparation, winter weather can be unpredictable. It’s a good idea to keep an emergency kit in your car at all times. Your kit should include:
- A blanket to keep warm
- Non-perishable snacks and bottled water
- A flashlight with extra batteries
- Jumper cables
- A first aid kit
- Road flares or reflective triangles
- Ice scraper and snow brush
In severe snow conditions, you may also want to carry a shovel and sand or cat litter to help with traction if you get stuck.
9. Protect Your Doors and Locks
Cold weather can cause your car doors and locks to freeze shut. To prevent this, spray a little silicone lubricant on the rubber gaskets of your doors to stop them from freezing together.
If your door locks tend to freeze, you can purchase a lock de-icer, a small can of antifreeze that fits in your glove box.
10. Keep Your Gas Tank Full
One last winter tip is to always keep your gas tank at least half full. This can prevent the fuel lines from freezing and ensure you have enough fuel to keep warm if you get stranded. Additionally, it reduces the risk of condensation forming in your tank, which could lead to engine trouble.
Final Words
Winter driving doesn’t have to be a nightmare if you prepare in advance. Following this checklist will help protect your vehicle from the cold, keep you safe, and avoid the most common winter driving hazards. Regular maintenance checks, a proactive approach, and a little know-how can go a long way in keeping your car running smoothly through the winter months.
If you're unsure where to start or need professional help with any of these steps, contact our team at Junior’s Wrecker Service. We're here to ensure your vehicle is ready to tackle the most challenging winter roads.
.svg)
.svg)
.svg)